Abstract

In Kerala, based on ownership patterns, sacred groves (Kavu in the regional language, Malayalam) can be broadly categorised into three groups namely those managed by individual families, group of families and the statutory bodies for temple management (Devaswom Board). Ollur Kavu, S.N. Puram Kavu and Iringole Kavu, were studied for their tree species composition, vegetation structure, biomass production and nutrient cycling pattern. The study was also designed to assess the strengths and weaknesses of present management systems and role of different stakeholder groups in conserving the sacred groves. Of the three sacred groves, the one managed by individual family (Ollur Kavu) is highly disturbed. To quantify the level of disturbance, Ramkrishnan index of stand quality(RISQ) was calculated. Estimation of nutrient pool in the aboveground biomass and litter indicated that the quantity of elements either in the biomass or in litter is a function of the absolute weight of biomass and litter respectively. Stakeholder importance value index (SIVI) was calculated based on attributers like the proximity of the stakeholder contribution of stakeholders, benefits being enjoyed by the stakeholder. Certain strategies were identified for effective management of sacred groves (a) self-imposed complete ban on the removal of biomass (b) creation of awareness among local people and all stakeholder groups, (c) identification of the type of contribution a stakeholder group can offer and (d) encouragement of all stakeholders taking into consideration the wisdom and interest to the major stakeholder groups