Abstract

Rattans are known throughout the world as an important raw material in traditional as well as cottage industries. In Kerala, since ancient times, rattans have been used extensively. The use of canes depends on the socio-economic and cultural life prevalent in the State. Though canes are found growing naturally in Kerala, recent detailed survey has shown that they are restricted mostly to remote areas and the broad genetic base has been reduced alarmingly as a result of over-exploitation and destruction of natural forests. In the present situation sufficient quantity of canes is not available in the natural habitat to meet the demands of the cane industry. The overview of the rattan industry in Kerala is provided, with a brief account of the manufacturing process, development of cane furniture and other uses. The conservation measures and the need for exchange of regional and international expertise for development of the rattan industry is also emphasised